What is Top of Production (TOP) in Manufacturing?

Before you order in bulk, you will have to approve your TOP. TOP stands for “top of production” and is a set of samples that is taken off the line during your first production run. Top of production is the final sample stage that happens during production where you get to see what your line will look like before it reaches your customers. Be sure to bring your pre-production sample so that you can inspect the quality of your TOP.

TOP can get expensive based on how many styles, color and sizes you are producing. You can save money by keeping your TOP percentage very low. For small batch order, only request one or two garments for each variation. Once you are comfortable with the top of production sample, you give the manufacturer approval to proceed with bulk production.

Why is TOP Important?

  1. Quality Assurance: The TOP sample ensures the product meets quality standards before full-scale production begins. This process allows for early detection of any issues related to fit, fabric, stitching, or overall finish.
  2. Standardization: TOP samples set the benchmark for consistency. By approving the TOP sample, both manufacturers and clients agree on the specifications that will define every unit in the order, ensuring that each piece matches the approved sample.
  3. Reducing Risk: By catching potential issues early, TOP saves time and money that could be lost if quality problems are found only after mass production is complete. This step minimizes costly rework or scrapping of unsatisfactory items.
  4. Building Trust: For clients, the TOP sample provides reassurance that the manufacturer can deliver high-quality items as promised. It fosters a transparent relationship and aligns both parties’ expectations for the end product.

TOP in Apparel Manufacturing

In the apparel industry, TOP is especially valuable because garment construction involves intricate details. From fabric quality to stitching and fit, every detail must meet the specifications laid out in the approved sample to satisfy customer expectations. This is why brands often review the TOP sample rigorously, testing it against various quality checkpoints.

In summary, the Top of Production process is a key milestone for any manufacturing order, providing a final check before full-scale production. For brands and manufacturers, a carefully approved TOP sample is the first step toward delivering a successful, high-quality product.


If you are excited to start building your product but don’t how to begin, don’t be intimidated!

Maker’s Row is an online platform connecting businesses, designers, and entrepreneurs with American manufacturers, suppliers, and industry experts. Founded with the mission to simplify the manufacturing process, Maker’s Row has helped thousands of brands, from small startups to established companies, source quality products domestically and efficiently navigate the complexities of production.

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